SOME COMMON QUESTION FOR BIOLOGY
HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES
DISEASES TYPE OF GERM NAME OF PATHOGEN
Tuberculosis -
Bacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Typhoid - Bacteria Salmonella typhi
Plague - Bacteria yersinia (Pasteurella) pestis
Tetanus
Bacteria Clostridium
tetani
Syphilis
Bacteria Treponema
pallidum
Pneumonia
Bacteria Diplococcus
pneumoniae
Pertussis (Whooping cough) '' Bordetella pertussis
Meningitis
Bacteria
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Leprosy
Bacteria
Mycobacterium lepromatosis
Diphtheria
Bacteria
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Cholera
Bacteria Vibrio cholerae
NOW SOME VIRAL DISEASES
Influenza Virus H1N1
Chicken pox ( Varicella) Virus Varicella-zoster
Measles (Rubeola) Virus Rubella virus (RuV)
Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis) Virus Mumps Virus
Small Pox (Variola) Virus VariolaVirus
Yellow Fever Virus Yellow fever virus
Dengue Fever Virus Dengue viruses (DENV)
Hepatitis
Virus Hepatitis
viruses(HAV)
AIDS
Virus Human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV).
Polio Virus Poliovirus
Deficiency of
Vitamins
Name Scientific
name
Disease
A RETINOL Night Blindness
D
CALCIFEROL i.
RICKETS ii. OSTEOMALACIA
E
TOCOPHEROL Reproduction
failure, liver necrosis
K
PHILOQUINON Haemorrhagic
conditions
C
ASCORBIC ACID
Scurvy
P
BIOFLAVONOID
B1
THIAMINE
Beriberi
B2
RIBOFLAVIN
Stomatitis
B3
NIACIN
Pellagra
B5
Propanoic acid
Digestetive problem
B6
PYRIDOXINE
Anaemia
B12
Cobolin-M
Pernicious anemia
HUMAN BODY PART
A. BIG GLAND ---------------------LIVER
B. SMALL BONE--------------------Stapes or stirrup(EAR)
C. HEARD BONE------------------- TEMPORAL
D. LONGEST BONE ----------------Femur/thigh bone
E. Total number of bones --------206
F. THE BRAIN WEIGHT----------- 1.36kg
G. Longest cell---------------------Neurons
H. SMALLEST GLAND--------------Pineal gland
I. MASTER
GLAND----------------Pituitary
J. CHROMOSOME
NO.------------46 (23 PAIR)
K. COVER OF LUNGS -------------Pleural
L. COVER OF
HEART-------------Myocardium
